The Orange-Senqu River basin states range from Low Human Development to Medium Human Development according to the United Nations (UN). The disparity is not only between states but also within states. This chapter examines the Vulnerability of people found in the basin states and Poverty Alleviation methods being employed in each of the basin states. The chapter also discusses the relevant international development initiatives: Water for Development and the Millennium Development Goals.
Chapter Summary
This chapter covers the following concepts and material:
- Human development indicators for the states of the Orange-Senqu River basin
- Poverty Alleviation and Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs) for the states of the Orange-Senqu River basin
- The United Nations World Water Development programme
- The Millennium Development Goals for the states of the Orange-Senqu River basin

Access to clean water reduces vulnerability.
Source:DRFN 2004
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